Lighting a Candle

The Church of San Giacomo in Chioggia (the Veneto) is the first in Italy to install a point-of-sale (POS) device in its inner sanctum.  Inspired by a precedent in Sweden, installation of the electronic station enables the faithful to use debit and credit cards to make their offerings.  The device is set in a white marble column not far from the entrance doors.  The display gives three options: Candle, Mass or General offering.  A candle can cost one, two or three euros, although a more generous contribution can be made.  Holy Mass starts at 10 euros.  After the selection, the contributor swipes his or her ATM or credit card.

The transaction then triggers an email to the parish priest, Vincenzo Tosello, with the amount and the reason for the contribution.   The credit institution receives 8% on each transaction except on small amounts for which a commission of 30 cents is required. Monsignor Tosello believes that the commission is worth it because the new system was installed to counter continuous theft in the church.  Apparently, the offering boxes were easy targets for theft and deprive the church of a large part of its proceeds.

The electronic system, called Lumen, was created by a group of experts coordinated by the Pontifical Academy of Theology.  The system even allows the faithful to light a candle from home.  Through a dedicated website, the contributor can also choose the altar in front of which the candle will be lit.  The sanctuary then fulfills the request.

The technology has also come to the Duomo in Turin.  Named after St. John the Baptist, the Cathedral in the subalpine capital is one of the most visited churches by pilgrims and tourists from all over the world.  It houses the Shroud of Turin, the remains of the blessed Pier Giorgio Frassati and, like all cathedrals, numerous works of arts.  Parish priest Don Carlo Franco explains: “Every day I saw people of all ages and backgrounds pausing in prayer and then wishing to light a candle or leave an offering.  But often they did not have coins or came from foreign countries where the use of the credit card is the norm.  I noticed that the pilgrims presented credit cards in the little shop in the cathedral even for objects that only cost a few euros.  I inquired with the banks and then I learned about the system in the church in Chioggia.  I decided to experiment in the cathedral of Turin for a period of one year”.

The cathedral installed two marble POS lecterns –one in front of the chapel that houses the Shroud and the other in the right aisle dedicated to Maria.  The experiment started in early August 2019 at the height of the tourist season.  So far, the new system has registered monthly average donations of more than a hundred euros.  “The new system will not replace the traditional bowls,” concludes don Franco, “but it should be seen as an additional opportunity for the faithful who wish to make an offer electronically, and with greater protection.  I think that if these POS systems were adopted in other churches, it would certainly reduce the risk of theft that unfortunately is perpetrated too often in the parishes”.

 

Posted in Abitudini, Architecture, Arte, English, Foto, Italia, Piemonte, Vaticano, Veneto | 1 Comment

L’evoluzione della cannuccia

All’inizio cannucce erano di paglia…più precisamente di loglio, una pianta erbacea.  Poi, verso il 1880, un abitante di Washington, D.C. si rese conto che non gli piaceva l’aroma che la cannuccia rilasciava nel suo mint julep.  Così creò una sua propria cannuccia, avvolgendo strisce di carta attorno a una matita.  Poi rimuovendo la matita, era possibile incollare le strisce di carta insieme.

La sua invenzione rimase nel mercato fino agli anni ’60, fino a quando cioè le cannucce di plastica, molto più resistenti, iniziarono a dominare il mercato. Altre cannucce innovative iniziarono a circolare negli Stati Uniti, come la cannuccia flessibile e le cannucce aromatizzate, le quale rilasciavano differenti aromi nelle bevande in cui erano immerse.  Poi qualcuno ebbe la brillante idea di sviluppare una linea di cannucce a base di cereali. L’idea era di bere il latte attraverso un grande tubicino Fruit Loop o Cocoa Krispie. Le recensioni non furono buone.

Oggi le cannucce di plastica sono a rischio di estinzione.  Le città americane e italiane ne stanno vietando l’uso per una buona ragione. Non si decompongono facilmente e sono il principale colpevole degli 8 milioni di tonnellate di plastica che finiscono nell’oceano ogni anno. Perfino McDonald’s ha sostituito le cannucce di plastica con quelle di carta, e molte persone ne stanno cercando di alternative – come quelle di metallo, di bambù, di mais e di riso – per limitare il flusso di plastica inquinante nell’ambiente.

Ora l’ingegnosità italiana ha trovato una soluzione: la pasta. Alcuni bar italiani usano i bucatini – pasta dritta, tubolare e non cotta – per tutti i tipi di bevande fredde. Come la carta, le cannucce di pasta durano circa un’ora prima di ammorbidirsi, ma si decompongono durante la notte a differenza delle cannucce di carta, che richiedono invece dai 30 ai 60 giorni. Non lasciano alcun sapore nelle bevande fredde; ma non è consigliabile usarle in bevande calde a meno che non si desideri una minestra di pasta o un’ustione alla lingua.

E ora due aziende producono in serie cannucce di pasta: Stroodles con sede a Londra e The Amazing Pasta Straw con sede a Malibu, in California. Le cannucce sono vegane, ma non prive di glutine. Una domanda: perché abbiamo bisogno di così tante cannucce? Certo, ne abbiamo bisogno per le persone che non sono autosufficienti. E a volte, sembrano utili per i frullati. In passato, i bambini usavano bastoncini di zucchero porosi al centro per sorseggiare puro succo di limoni. Alcuni bambini oggi ne mordono le punte e usano Viti Rosse come cannucce. Per gli adulti, bere bevande e caffè in macchina può essere una distrazione mentre si è alla guida.

Per l’Italia e tutta l’Europa, la Commissione Europa è andata oltre gli Stati Uniti.  A seguito dell’iniziativa sulle borse di plastica messa in atto a partire dal 2015, l’Unione Europa sta ora rivolgendo l’attenzione a tutti i prodotti di plastica monouso che, tutti insieme, rappresentano il 70% dei rifiuti che inquinano gli oceani, i mari e le spiagge d’Europa.  Le nuove regole riguarderanno il divieto di certi prodotti di plastica, in particolare, dove esistono alternative facilmente disponibili ed economicamente accessibili.  I prodotti di plastica monouso saranno esclusi dal mercato; per esempio, il divieto si applicherà a bastoncini cotonati, posate, piatti, cannucce, mescolatori per bevande e aste per palloncini—tutti prodotti che dovranno essere fabbricati esclusivamente con materiali sostenibili.

Brava, Europa!

 

Posted in Abitudini, Cucina italiana, Foto, Italia, Italiano, Storia | Leave a comment

The evolution of the straw

In the beginning, straws were actually made of straw…well, actually rye grass.  Then, in the 1880s, a resident of Washington, DC, decided he didn’t like the residue that the straw left in his mint julep.  So he made his own device by wrapping strips of paper around a pencil.  He then removed the pencil and glued the paper strips together.

His paper straw invention became the standard until the 1960s when more durable plastic straws began to dominate the market.  Other American innovations came to market like the flexible straw and flavored straws that dissolved as milk passed through them creating, for example, a chocolate-flavored drink.  Then the bright idea came to develop a line of cereal straws.  The idea was to drink milk through one large, tubular Fruit Loop or Cocoa Krispie.  Reviews were unkind.

Today plastic straws are on the cutting block.   American and Italian cities are banning their use for good reason.  They don’t decompose easily, and they are a major culprit in the 8 million metric tons of plastic that end up in the ocean each year.  Even McDonald’s substituted paper straws for plastic straws, and many people are trying to find alternatives—including those made from metal, bamboo, corn, and rice–to stop the flow of plastic pollution into the environment.

Italian ingenuity has come up with a solution:  pasta.  Bars in Italy are using bucatini—straight, tubular lengths of uncooked pasta—for all types of cold drinks.  Like paper, pasta straws last about an hour before softening up, but it decomposes overnight unlike paper straws, which take 30 to 60 days.  It is tasteless in cold drinks; it is not advisable for use in hot drinks unless you want a noodle dish or a tongue burn.

And now two companies are producing pasta straws:  Stroodles based in London and The Amazing Pasta Straw based in Malibu, California.  They are vegan, but not gluten-free.

Why do we need so many straws?  Of course, we need them for people who are not independent.  And they seem useful for smoothies. In the past, kids used candy sticks with a porous center to slurp juice from real lemons.  And some kids today bite off the ends and use red vines as straws.  For adults, drinking soft drinks and coffee in the car can be considered driving while distracted.

For Italy and the rest of Europe, the European Commission has gone further than the United States.  Following the initiative on plastic bags launched in 2015, the European Union is now turning its attention to all disposable plastic products which, together, represent 70% of marine litter in the oceans, seas and beaches of Europe.  The new rules will cover the prohibition of certain plastic products, in particular those where there are easily available and economically accessible alternatives.  Single-use plastic products will be excluded from the market; for example, the ban will apply to cotton buds, cutlery, plates, straws, beverage mixers and balloon rods—products that must be manufactured in the future exclusively with sustainable materials.

Brava, Europe!

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Posted in Abitudini, California, Cucina italiana, English, Foto, Italia, Storia | 1 Comment