Anglicisms that Italians could do without

English has crept into the Italian language for years, probably starting with film in the 1930s, then with television, then traveling, and today through technology and social media. Recently, a huge controversy broke out in Italy.  Prin (research projects of national interest), the largest Italian public fund to sponsor research, announced this year that all applications for funding will have to be written in English. The president of the Accademia della Crusca, which defends the Italian language, asked the Ministry of Education to rethink it.

Now an Italian dictionary is also trying to preserve the Italian language. Devoto-Oli is one of the most popular dictionaries in Italian. It takes its name from its two authors, and the first edition dates back to 1971. The most recent edition includes a new section of 200 English words that Italians use but could replace with Italian words. Here are examples from the dictionary:

Travelling…

1.     All inclusive: “Tutto compreso.” We often find this term when we are making choices about travel.  It means that the price includes travel, meals, drinks, accommodation and other services.  Sometimes, cruise ships have an all-inclusive price (with exceptions listed).

2.  Jet lag:  The English term jet lag indicates the state of mental and physical discomfort that can be felt after a long flight by plane due to the difference in time zones between the place of departure and arrival.   To say it in Italian you can use “mal di fuso” or “sindrome da fuso orario.”

3.  Low Cost:  This expression came to Italy in the nineties and refers to airlines that offer flights at a lower price than those charged by traditional companies. The expression has then extended to other low-cost arrangements: from low-cost packages, which offer air travel and stay in a hotel at competitive prices, to low-cost restaurants, where you can eat spending little.  Instead, in Italian you can say “a basso costo,” “a basso prezzo,” “a buon mercato,” or the adjective “economico.’

At the Movies…

1.  Happy ending: In 1940 the term entered Italian to indicate the happy ending of a film, a comedy, a novel, a story.  Instead use “lieto fine.”

2.  Love story: The expression can easily be translated into Italian as “storia d’amore.  The           English term became popular since the seventies, after the great success of the novel “Love Story” by the American Erich Segal.

3.  Red carpet: The English phrase red carpet spread throughout Italy in the 2000s to indicate “il tappetto rosso” on which famous people parade, especially in the world of entertainment, or on the occasion of awards, inaugurations, ceremonies, or other important events. The celebrities on the red carpet itself represents an event within an event.

The Web…

1.  E-mail: It is one of the most widespread anglicisms in Italian since 1991. To say it in          Italian, you can use “posta elettronica” (for example, “indirizzo di posta elettronica”). You can also use “messaggio”, distinguishing it from “messaggino,” or the text message sent from the phone.

2.  Home page: In the computer language, the home page indicates the “pagina iniziale” of a site from which you can access other pages, or the start page of a navigation program.

3.  Selfie: The English noun selfie began to circulate at the beginning of the millennium and developed exponentially as mobile phones (smartphones) spread with the front camera. You can use “autoscatto”, even if in this case we are not dealing with a real synonym.

 

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La gelateria Loggetta: Qualità artigianale a Mantova

Cesare, Tommaso, ed Agnese a Santa Barbara

Agnese e Cesare Maganzani sono venuti di recente in California per il matrimonio di uno dei loro figli, Nicolò.  L’altro figlio Tommaso è un amico pianista di Jacopo Giacopuzzi, che ho spesso menzionato nei miei post.  L’intera famiglia è incantevole; Agnese e Cesare hanno condiviso con noi la storia della loro premiata gelateria, una delle migliori in Italia!

Cesare e Agnese hanno fondato la gelateria “Loggetta” nel 2013 nella città rinascimentale di Mantova, che si trova in Lombardia a circa 40 chilometri a sud del Lago di Garda e Verona.  È in un bell’edificio in Piazza Broletto, dove si formano lunghe code di adulti e bambini per gustare le loro creazioni artigianali.  Meno del 10% delle gelaterie italiane sono artigianali, ma alla Loggetta, tutto è fatto a mano con metodi tradizionali.

Cesare è responsabile della produzione in laboratorio sul secondo piano della struttura.  Compra tutti gli ingredienti e usa solo prodotti freschi di alta qualità.  Come un perfezionista, non usa mai sostanze chimiche dannose per la salute né tantomeno paste o polveri preparate.  Mantiene i più alti standard; usa solo frutta fresca di ogni stagione e usa la minore quantità di zucchero possibile nelle sue ricette.

Agnese, che ha un sorriso radioso, è la “faccia” del negozio.  Lei è responsabile di tutti i contatti con il pubblico.  Gestisce vendite, personale, gli orari, e lavora con tre bellissime commesse.  Sia il marito che la moglie hanno lunghe giornate di lavoro perché il negozio è aperto dalle 11 di mattina a mezzanotte, sette giorni alla settimana.

In qualsiasi periodo, la Loggetta vende 24 gusti diversi in base alla stagione e alla disponibilità del prodotto.  I sapori classici includono fior di latte, nocciola, cioccolato, e gianduia.  I sapori primaverili ed estivi includono fragola, lampone, melone, anguria, e pesca.  Il fico è disponibile in agosto e settembre; la pera, la mela, e il melograno sono disponibili in ottobre, novembre, e dicembre.  La Loggetta produce anche specialità gastronomiche, come il gelato alla pesca / amaretto /cioccolato, mela verde con cannella, e un buonissimo sorbetto al lime e zenzero.  La Loggetta serve anche sorbetto vegano.

La maggior parte delle gelaterie espone il gelato in contenitori aperti, che sicuramente attirano l’attenzione sia dei bambini sia degli adulti e probabilmente aumentano gli acquisti d’impulso.  Ma Cesare sostiene che l’aria rovina la consistenza del gelato in un’ora o due.  Pertanto, servono il gelato da pozzetti coperti i quali vengono posti in un banco refrigerato che viene mantenuto a meno 11-12 gradi centigradi.

Alla domanda su come il gelato italiano si paragoni al gelato americano, Cesare alza gli occhi al cielo.  Dice che è come paragonare scarpe con cappelli o macchine con cavalli: sono due cose completamente diverse.  Il vero gelato artigianale ha un vero sapore fresco, non eccessivamente addolcito, e ha una consistenza sognante e cremosa, piuttosto che dura, congelata.  Non si trova in America…o qualsiasi altro posto.  E per dimostrarlo?  Il Fior di Latte della Loggetta ha vinto la Coppa del Mondo del Gelato nel 2013.

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The Loggetta Gelateria:  Artiginal Quality in Mantua, Italy

Cesare, Tommaso, and Agnese in Santa Barbara

Agnese and Cesare Maganzani recently came to California for the wedding of one of their sons, Nicolò.  The other son Tommaso is a pianist friend of Jacopo Giacopuzzi, whom I have often mentioned in my posts.  The entire family is delightful; Agnese and Cesare shared with us the story of their award-winning gelateria, one of the very best in Italy!

Cesare and Agnese founded the gelateria “Loggetta” in 2013 in the Renaissance city of Mantua, which is located in the Lombardy region about 40 kilometers (25 miles) south of Lake Garda and Verona.  It is in a beautiful building in Piazza Broletto, where long lines form to taste their artisanal creations.  Less than 10% of Italy’s gelaterias are artisanal, but here you will find everything is made by hand using traditional methods.

Cesare is head of production in the laboratory on the second story of the facility.  He buys all the ingredients and uses only fresh products of high quality.  As a perfectionist, he never uses chemical substances harmful to one’s health and he never uses prepared pastes or powders.  He maintains the highest quality standards; he uses only fresh fruits of each season, and he uses as little sugar as possible in his recipes.

Agnese, who has a radiant smile, is the “face” of the store.  She is responsible for all contact with the public.  She manages sales, personnel, and schedules, and works with three attractive servers.  Both husband and wife have long days as the store is open from 11 am to midnight seven days a week.

At any one time, Loggetta sells 24 flavors that vary according to season and product availability.  Classic flavors include fior di latte, hazelnut, chocolate, and gianduja (a chocolate-hazelnut combination).  Spring and summer flavors include strawberry, raspberry, melon, watermelon, and peach. Fig is available in August and September; pear, apple, and pomegranate are available in October, November, and December.  Loggetta also makes its own gourmet specialties, such as a peach / amaretto / chocolate gelato, green apple with cinnamon, and a beautiful lime-ginger sorbet.  And Loggetta also serves vegan sorbet.

Most gelaterias display the gelato flavors in open containers, which certainly catch the eye of both children and adults alike and probably increase impulse buying.  But Cesare maintains that the air ruins the consistency of the gelato in an hour or two.  Instead, they serve the gelato from the covered pozzetti (containers) in which they are made and set them in a refrigerated counter that is maintained at less than 11-12 degrees centigrade (around 52 degrees Fahrenheit).

When asked how Italian gelato compares with American ice cream, Cesare rolls his eyes.  He says it’s like comparing shoes with hats, or cars with horses—they are two completely different things.  True artisanal gelato has real fresh flavor, is not overly sweetened, and has a dreamy, creamy consistency, rather than a hard, frozen one.  You don’t find that in America…or any other place.  And to prove it?  Loggetta’s fior di latte won La Coppa del Mondo del Gelato (the World Cup of gelato) in 2013.

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