Pistachio Cream

After Jacopo’s marriage in July 2018 in Verona, he boarded his wife’s family’s yacht to sail around Italy. What a glorious experience it must have been!  When he returned to the States (after a hassle with immigration), he brought back a special gift from one of his many stops along the way:  a jar of Crema di Pistacchio (pistachio cream) from Sicily.  After one small spoonful, we instantly fell in love.

This particular jar made by I Dolci Sapori dell’Etna (the sweet tastes of Etna), and the cream is made with pistachios grown in Bronte, in the rich, lava soil on the slopes of the volcano.  The pistachio of Bronte DOP (Europe’s Protected Designation of Origin) has been famous throughout the world since antiquity for its sweet and delicate flavor, its aromatic scent, and its intense green color.  Bronte and its two neighboring towns (Atrano and Biancavilla) produce only about 1% of the world’s pistachios, but they are sought after by chefs worldwide.  The nuts (actually, a fruit) are used in many Italian products, ranging from sausage to pasta, from cakes to nougats, from cheeses to biscuits.  The Brontese pistachio gelato is one of the most appreciated in the world.  (See post, “The Emerald of Sicily” from December 8, 2017.)

The pistachio cream is so velvety smooth and sweet that it is dangerous (just like Nutella can be to other folks)!  This spreadable nut cream can be used in so many ways:

  • Put a small spoonful in your morning espresso
  • Smear it on toasted bread or use it to top crostini
  • Spread it on a croissant or any other pastry
  • Combine it with pastry cream or whipped cream as a filling for cakes or eclairs
  • Use it as a topping for or a base of gelato
  • Mix it with yogurt or ricotta cheese
  • Use it as a filling to sandwich macarons or cookies
  • Eat it right out of the jar

The problem is that it is expensive.  Amazon sells the 6.7 oz jar of Crema di Pistacchio by I Dolci Sapori dell’Etnafor more than $36.  Amazon lists many other types of pistachio creams (not from Bronte) for as low as $16.  I imagine the quality varies widely.

An option is to make it yourself using California pistachios.  First you need to buy the raw, unsalted kernels (a 2-pound or 3-pound bag costs around $35 depending on where you purchase it).  A 1-pound bag of nuts in the shell will yield about a half pound of kernels.  In the end, you can make a batch that costs $.05 per ounce as opposed to buying one for $5 an ounce.  Here is a recipe gleaned from several sources:

Ingredients

  • 5 oz pistachios, unsalted and shelled
  • 5 oz granulated sugar (preferably superfine), or less if you prefer
  • 5 oz white chocolate chips
  • 1 oz unsalted butter
  • 2 oz milk
  • Seeds of ¼ vanilla bean (or a couple of drops of extract)

Preparation

  1. Bring a small pot of water to a rolling boil. Add pistachios and boil for about 2 minutes.  You will notice the skin starting to lift off.    Remove the skins with your fingers or by rubbing them with a dry dishtowel.
  2. In a 360 F oven, toast the pistachios on a baking sheet for about 10 minutes until lightly browned and fragrant. Remove from oven and let cool.
  3. Using a food processor, grind the toasted pistachios with the sugar. Add just enough milk to make the mixture creamy. Blend again until quite smooth.
  4. In a double boiler arrangement, melt the white chocolate with the butter and the rest of the milk. Do not boil. Add the pistachio mixture and the vanilla seeds or extract.  Cook a little longer on low heat until a little denser.
  5. Remove from heat, let cool, and pour into small, clean jars.

 

Posted in Cucina italiana, English, Foto, Italia, Sicilia | 3 Comments

Le lettere di Cristoforo Colombo: Un mistero

La macchina da stampa fu inventata circa nel 1440 e introdusse un’epoca di comunicazione di massa in molte città dell’Europa del Rinascimento.  È infatti la macchina da stampa che permise la diffusione della lettera che Cristoforo Colombo scrisse nel suo viaggio di ritorno in Europa dopo “la scoperta” dell’America.

Come è ben noto, Colombo era un capitano di mare genovese al servizio della Corona di Castiglia.  Partì nel 1492 per raggiungere le Indie Orientali navigando ad ovest attraverso l’Oceano Atlantico.  Invece di raggiungere l’Asia, scoprì per caso le Isole Caraibiche delle Americhe. Tornò in Spagna nel 1493.  Durante il viaggio, scrisse una lettera in spagnolo per annunciare la scoperta delle “isole delle Indie” e descrivere le sue scoperte.  Catturato da una tempesta, attraccò a Lisbona dove mandò almeno due copie della lettera alla corte spagnola—una per i monarchi Ferdinando e Isabella, e la seconda per un ufficiale aragonese che era un sostenitore finanziario della spedizione.

Nella sua lettera, descrive Cuba come più grande della Gran Bretagna e Ispaniola (Santo Domingo) come più grande della Penisola Iberica.  Sembra presentare le isole come adatte per una futura colonizzazione.  Descrive l’habitat naturale e le risorse (es., spezie, oro, altri metalli).  Caratterizza gli abitanti come primitivi, innocenti, senza ragione, e non minacciosi, ma anche generosi; più tardi nella lettera nota che gli indiani sono “né lenti né inesperti, ma di eccellente ed acuta conoscenza”.  Dice che le donne sembrano lavorare più degli uomini.  E fa notare che i nativi non hanno una religione organizzata e sembrano parlare la stessa lingua, che, dice, faciliterà la conversione al cristianesimo.

Copie della lettera di Colombo in qualche modo furono raccolte dagli editori, e le edizioni stampate cominciarono ad apparire in tutta Europa entro poche settimane dal suo ritorno in Spagna.  Una versione spagnola fu stampata a Barcellona e una traduzione latina fu stampata poco dopo a Roma.  Entro un anno, furono stampate più edizioni in molte città europee.  Tra il 1493 e il 1500 furono pubblicate circa 3.000 copie della lettera, la metà delle quali in Italia, rendendola un best-seller per i tempi.

La versione originale della lettera di Colombo, scritta a mano, non fu mai trovata.  Ma la sua lettera forgiava la percezione pubblica iniziale delle terre appena “scoperte”.  Fino alla scoperta del diario di bordo di Colombo, pubblicato per la prima volta nel diciannovesimo secolo, questa lettera era l’unica testimonianza diretta di Colombo delle sue esperienze nel primo viaggio del 1492.

Saltiamo al ventunesimo secolo: Le versioni stampate della lettera sono state conservate in molti musei in tutta Europa.  Tuttavia, il documento nella biblioteca Catalunya di Barcellona è stato rubato nel 2005 e venduto negli Stati Uniti per 600.000 dollari.  È poi passato nuovamente di mano nel 2013 per un milione di dollari, e l’Ice (Immigration and Customs Enforcement) ha riferito che il timbro della biblioteca spagnola era stato “sbiancato”.  Questa lettera, che risale al 1493, è stata restituita alla Spagna.  Ma è stato anche scoperto che le lettere conservate nella Biblioteca nazionale di Roma e nella Biblioteca Riccardina di Firenze sono false.  Quella rubata a Firenze è stata trovata e restituita dagli Stati Uniti all’Italia nel 2016.  Chi abbia rubato le lettere e le abbia sostituite con quelle false resta un giallo.

 

 

 

Posted in Firenze, Foto, Italia, Italiano, Roma, Storia | Leave a comment

The Letters of Christopher Columbus: A Mystery

The printing press was invented around 1440 and introduced an era of mass communication throughout many cities in Renaissance Europe.  It was the printing press that enabled the dissemination of the letter that Christopher Columbus wrote on his return journey to Europe after his “discovery” of America.

As is commonly known, Columbus was a Genovese sea captain in the service of the Crown of Castile.  He set out in 1492 to reach the East Indies by sailing west across the Atlantic Ocean.  Instead of reaching Asia, he stumbled upon the Caribbean islands of the Americas.  He set sail back to Spain in 1493.  During the return journey, he wrote a letter in Spanish announcing his discovery of the “islands of the Indies” and describing his findings.  Caught in a storm, he put in at Lisbon where he sent at least two copies of the letter to the Spanish court—one to the monarchs Ferdinand and Isabella, and the second to an Aragonese official who was a financial supporter of the expedition.

In his letter, he describes Juana (Cuba) as larger than Great Britain and Hispaniola (Santo Domingo) as larger than the Iberian Peninsula.  He appears to present the islands as suitable for future colonization. He describes the natural habitat and the resources (eg, spices, gold, and other metals).  He characterizes the inhabitants as primitive, innocent, without reason, and unthreatening, but also generous; later in the letter he notes that the Indians are “not slow or unskilled, but of excellent and acute understanding.”  He says that the women appear to work more than the men.  And he makes a particular point that the natives lack organized religion and seem to speak the same language, which, he says will facilitate conversion to Christianity.

Copies of Columbus’s letter were somehow picked up by publishers, and printed editions began to appear throughout Europe within weeks of his return to Spain.  A Spanish version was printed in Barcelona, and a Latin translation was printed soon afterwards in Rome.  Within a year more editions were printed in many European cities. Between 1493 and 1500, about 3,000 copies of the letter were published, half of them in Italy, making it a best-seller for the times.

The original version of Columbus’s letter, written by his hand, has never been found.  But his letter forged the initial public perception of the newly discovered lands.  Until the discovery of Columbus’s on-board journal, first published in the 19thcentury, this letter was the only known direct testimony by Columbus of his experiences on the first voyage of 1492.

Fast forward to the 21stcentury:  Printed versions of the letter have been held in many museums throughout Europe. However, the document in the Catalunya library in Barcelona was stolen in 2005 and sold in the United States for $600,000.  It changed hands again in 2013 for a million dollars, and the Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) reported that the timbre of the Spanish library had been “bleached.”  This letter, which dates back to 1493, has now been returned to Spain.  But it has also been discovered that the letters contained in the National Library of Rome and in the Biblioteca Riccardina of Florence are false.  The one stolen in Florence was found and returned by the US to Italy in 2016.  Who has stolen the letters and replaced them with fakes remains a  mystery.

 

 

 

Posted in English, Firenze, Foto, Italia, Storia | Leave a comment