Maria Crisà

maria-e-gigiThere is a lovely family here in Santa Barbara: Luigi (Gigi) Crisà, his wife Maria (neè Purpura), and their 3 children, Gabriella (12), Vincenzo (9), and Claudia (4).  Gigi is our excellent plumber and the brother of Giuseppe Crisà who makes wood-burning pizza ovens here.  When Maria emailed me after one of my posts on Italian language and dialects, I knew she had a fascinating story to tell us about her childhood.

Maria was born in Massachusetts to an American mother and an Italian father.  img_3730WhenMaria was 11 years old, her parents moved to Sicily, where her father had many relatives.  Because she had visited cousins and other relatives there before, she knew simple words and sentences in Sicilian dialect, loved her Italian relatives, and looked forward to her new life in Sicily… at least at first.

School in Massachusetts. Maria is in the front row in the white blouse.

School in Massachusetts. Maria is in the front row in the white blouse.

Maria was leaving a large high school in Gloucester, Massachusetts, where she was an “A” student.  She was suddenly thrust into prima media (first year of middle school) in Terrasini, a small town 33 kilometers from Palermo.  The teacher had told the children that she was American.  The kids stared at her and asked, “You speak English?”  But “the conversation” ended there.

When the teacher asked her, “Do you know how to speak Italian?” Maria answered in dialect.  The children laughed.  When Maria addressed the teacher with the familiar “tu” instead of the formal “lei,” the children gasped.  They called her “una babba [goon] americana.”

It was a tough start.  Maria did well in art, English, and math, but struggled with Italian grammar and expressing herself verbally.  To compensate, she often memorized entire passages , to the amazement of the other students.  Neither her father nor mother could help her at home.  She loved to read and eventually read Italian magazines and books with the aid of a dictionary.  By the time she went to liceo (high school) in Palermo, her Italian had improved significantly and so did the relationships with her classmates.  The children were more mature and asked interesting and intelligent questions.  She graduated from high school with a “major” in art.fullsizerender

When she speaks Italian or Sicilian in Palermo today, people do sense that she comes from somewhere else—perhaps another town or city, perhaps from mainland Italy.  But rarely is their first guess the United States.  At home today in Santa Barbara she is proud to be tri-lingual and to preserve the heritage of the Sicilian dialect.  She speaks Italian to her children and hopes that one day they will carry on the tradition.

Posted in California, English, Foto, Italia, La Lingua, Santa Barbara, Sicilia | 1 Comment

Le Olimpiadi di Caccia di Porcini

Questi concorrenti sono maratoneti, non semplicemente cercatori di funghi.  Questo non èporcini un hobby per partecipanti al “IV Campionato mondiale del fungo.”  Questa è una gara vera, come le Olimpiadi.  Per vincere devono dare e rischiare molto.  Sudano moltissimo anche col freddo, rischiano di rompersi una gamba, e di cadere nei canali.

lagoNel 2016 hanno partecipato 523 concorrenti da 7 paesi.  Il Parco Nazionale Appennino Tosco Emiliano gestisce la gara.  Il suo obiettivo è creare un’alleanza tra i cercatori e il parco, in difesa dell’ambiente.  Insegna ai partecipanti a usare il bosco in modo rispettoso.  L’anno scorso ha ricevuto il riconoscimento UNESCO come riserva di biosfera.

Alle 7 del mattino il giorno della gara c’è buio, nebbia, e freddo cane.  Tutti si uniscono per parcosentire l’ultimo appello.  “Allora, sapete le regole.  Quattro ore di ricerca poi tornate qui, per la pesata.  Ricordate: non più di tre chili.”  Lo speaker è Nicolò Oppicelli, micologo.  “La mimetica va bene ma mettetevi addosso anche qualcosa di colorato.  L’anno scorso in Liguria—anche là c’era la nebbia—uno ha avuto un malore e non siamo riusciti a trovarlo, anche se era a dieci metri da noi.  Non è finita bene.  Rispettate le regole.  Ricordate che nei campionati passati alcuni sono stati squalificati e non hanno fatto una bella figura.”

Poi, alle 8, la partenza.  Con i funghi, come in amore, quasi tutto è permesso.  C’è chi si infila nel bosco il giorno prim e nasconde i porcini sotto le foglie.  Poi c’è chi fa rifornire da un amico che arriva in jeep su una carraia.  E c’è chi passa i funghi al collega, per farlo vincere.  Questi trucchi squalificano i partecipanti.

giuseppeIl vincitore di quest’anno è Giuseppe De Moro, 50 anni, che fa il commesso in un negozio di articoli di pesca a Genova.  Ha raccolto 23 porcini per un peso complessivo di 1.950 grammi.  Come si diventa un campione?  “Studiando il bosco.  L’anno scorso ero qui al campionato e non ho trovato nulla.  E allora in primavera e in estate sono venuto a studiare questi boschi.  Devi capire come reagiscono quando c’è poca pioggia, devi trovare le zone umide, gli spazi aperti dove le foglie non fanno da impermeabile al terreno.  Mio padre, che ha 86 anni, a volte, mi accompagna e mi consiglia.  Mio nonno, un insegnante, mi ha detto: raccogli ciò che vedi, non ciò che è nascosto.  Odiavo chi usava i rastrelli e anche chi distruggeva i funghi velenosi.  Nessuno deve accorgersi che sei passato nel bosco, si raccomandava.

“Adesso, telefonerò a mio papà, per dirgli che le sue lezioni hanno dato buoni frutti.  E poi, chiamerò mio figlio, che studia ingegneria, e dirò ‘lo sai che il tuo papà….’”risotto

 

Posted in Cucina italiana, Foto, Italia, Italiano, Lo Sport | 1 Comment

The Olympics of Porcini Hunting

These competitors are marathoners not simply mushroom hunters.  It is not a hobby toporcini the participants in the IV World Championship of the mushroom.  This is a real race, like in the olympics.  And to win they have to give and risk everything:  they sweat profusely even in cold weather, they can break a leg, they can fall into a deep gully.

lagoIn 2016 there were 523 competitors from 7 countries.  The Tuscan Emilian Appenines National Park sponsors the race.  Its goal is to create an alliance between the hunters and the park in order to protect the environment.  It teaches the participants to use the park respectfully.  Last year the park received recognition as a UNESCO biosphere reserve.

At 7 am on the day of the competition, it is dark, foggy, and freezing cold.  Everyone is assembled to hear the final instructions.  “So, you know the rules.  Four hours of searching parcoand then back here, for weighing.  Remember:  No more than three kilos.”  The speaker is Nicolò Oppicelli, mycologist:  “The camouflage is fine, but put on something colorful.  Last year in Liguria—there was fog there also—one person became ill and we could not find him, even though he was only 10 meters from us.  It did not end well.  Respect the rules.  Remember that in past championships, some contestants were disqualified and did not make “una bella figura.”

Then, at 8 am, the departure.  With mushrooms, as in love, almost anything goes…at least in the past.  There were those who slipped into the woods the day before and hid porcini under the leaves.  Then there were those who were furnished a supply by a friend who arrived in a jeep on a dirt road.  And there were those who passed their mushrooms to a colleague so that he could win the medal.  These tricks disqualified the participants involved.

giuseppeThe winner this year was Giuseppe De Moro, 50 years, a salesman in a fishing store in Genoa.  He collected 23 porcini for a total weight of 1,950 grams.  How does one become a champion?  “By studying the woods.  Last year I was in the championship and I found nothing.  Then in the spring and summer I came here to study these woods.  You have to understand how they react when there is little rain.  You have to find wetlands, open spaces where the leaves are not waterproof to the ground.  My dad, 86 years old, sometimes accompanied and advised me.  My grandfather, a teacher, told me to collect what you see, not what is hidden.  He hated those who used rakes and those who destroyed the poisonous mushrooms.  He said that no one must realize that you went into the woods.

“Now I will phone my dad, to tell him that his lessons have paid off.  Then I will call my son who is studying engineering and say, ‘Do you know that your dad…?’”risotto

Posted in Cucina italiana, English, Foto, Italia, Lo Sport | 1 Comment