What Would the World Be Without Nutella?

download (2)That is the slogan (Che mondo sarebbe senza Nutella) for Nutella, the commercial name for a kind of spreadable cream of cocoa and hazelnuts made with sugar and palm oil.    It was created in 1964, and many Italian children grew up with it as a breakfast staple.  It has spread throughout the world and is enjoyed differently in many cultures today.  The history of Nutella is interesting — marked by innovation and clever marketing.

Nutella’s story begins with Pietro Ferrero who owned a bakery in Alba in the Piedmont region, an area known for the production of hazelnuts.  In post-war Italy chocolate was very expensive.  Pietro set out to make a chocolate treat for children that was affordable.  Pietro put chocolate and hazelnuts together to make a treat that he called  “gianduia.”  This was Nutella’s first ancestor.  Later it became a spread, which was called “supercrema.”

In 1963, Pietro’s son, Michele Ferrero, revamped Supercrema with the intention of imagesmarketing it throughout Europe.  The recipe was modified and it was renamed Nutella.  The first jar of Nutella left the Ferrero factory in 1964, and it was an instant success.

Nutella was introduced in the United States around 1983 by students and soldiers who spent time in Europe.  They fell in love with the product and brought it back to America with them.  Then, the first Nutella factory opened in New Jersey, but it was small.  A large factory opened in Ontario, Canada in 2006 for the production of Nutella in North America.

Today there are 350,000 tons of Nutella produced annually in 11 factories throughout the world; 9 others are dedicated to Ferrero Rocher and Tic Tac.  It is probably the most widespread of its type in part because of how the Ferrero company has adjusted its marketing.  For example, they take advantage of social media:  Nutella is the second most liked food on Facebook, after Oreos.

In France, crepe day is celebrated in February.  That is when the most Nutella is sold in download (3)France.  Muslims eat Nutella on bread after Ramadan.  And there is a shortage of Nutella in Australia because of its popularity as a doughnut filling.  In the United States, Nutella to Go (breadsticksdownload (4) with Nutella) is the most sold product at the checkout line in Walmart’s.  In a more upscale environment, Nutella bars dedicated to crepes and pastries are opening in Eataly’s across America, first in Chicago, then in New York.  And at our house, desert pizzas are made for children with Nutella topped by blueberries, raspberries and bananas.

Back in Italy:  a Nutella anti-theft device was reported in the Italian newspaper in response to complaints of children and roommates stealing Nutella.  The block with a padlock sells on EBay for 9,99 euro.  “Non rubare la mia nutella!”download (6) download (5) download (7)

Posted in Abitudini, Cucina italiana, Differenze culturali, English, Foto, Italia | 1 Comment

Quando la vita imita l’arte: L’inchino e il bacio con la musica del “Il Padrino”

Nell’agosto del 2014, ho raccontato nel mio blog  la storia di Santa Barbara, il nome che abbellisce la nostra città, provincia, canale, Presidio e Missione, tra gli altri punti di riferimento.

La storia di Santa Barbara ci viene per lo più attraverso la tradizione orale.  La Santa nacque nel terzo secolo in un mondo pagano, divenne cristiana e fu decapitata da suo padre.  La festa di Santa Barbara è il 4 dicembre, non è il suo compleanno, ma piuttosto il giorno presunto del suo martirio.  Santa Barbara è la patrona dell’architettura, degli esplosivi, della matematica, e degli ingegneri militari, tra le altre cose.

A causa di dubbi sull’autenticità della leggenda, Santa Barbara è stata rimossa dal Calendario Generale Romano nel 1969, ma non dalla lista dei santi della Chiesa Cattolica. download (11)  Oggi Santa Barbara rimane la santa patrona di molte città in tutto il mondo.  Una di queste città in Italia è Paternò ai piedi dell’Etna (che, a proposito, di recente  ha eruttato).  In  questa città della provincia di Catania in Sicilia, c’è una chiesa in stile barocco che è dedicata a Santa Barbara.

download (10)Èd è a Paternò dove un’altra storia comincia e continua.   Come previsto la città ha celebrato la festa di Santa Barbara il 4 dicembre del 2015.  C’era una processione per le strade con la statua di Santa Barbara portata a spalla da alcuni portantini.   Ad un certo punto il corteo si ferma davanti a una casa.  La musica download (8)del “Il Padrino” inizia.   Gli stessi portatori hanno eseguito a turno il classico “donolamento” delle “varette” effettuando movimenti simulatori di un inchino riverenziale dinanzi al figlio di una figura mafiosa infame (che è un detenuto), dal quale si congedano con il rituale bacio finale.

download (9)La famiglia della casa è “Assinnata,” e il padre pluripregiudicato è in carcere per associazione a delinquere di stampo mafioso.   Domenico Assinnata è finito in carcere lo scorso aprile per una condanna definitiva per estorsione e rapina.  A Paternò non ha bisogno di presentazioni:  Assinata è considerato il reggente del clan che porta il suo nome e che storicamente è legato ai Santapaola di Catania.    È finito dietro le sbarre per azioni criminali commesse fin dal 1998.

Il comando provinciale dei carabinieri ha quasi immediatamente fermato il corteo.  Il Questore di Catania ha definito l’episodio “una chiara manifestazione della forza intimidatrice, tipica del potere mafioso” e ha vietato la loro partecipazione allo svolgimento delle manifestazioni religiose fino a sabato 12 dicembre.  A Paternò sembra permanere questa cultura “ossequiosa” e “riverente” nei confronti dei personaggi criminali.  Ma il grido di condanna e ribellione della communità paternese è forte, anzi fortissimo.

I tempi sono cambiati .   A Paternò con gli arrresti degli ultimi mesi si sono creati vuoti di potere mafioso che  attraggono le ambizioni criminali delle giovani leve della Cosa Nostra ancora a piede libero.  La morsa degli inquirenti, però, è rimasta pressante.   Il Questore ha risposto subito all’evento con un provvedimento che non lascia spazio alla tolleranza.  Il monitoraggio oggi ha lo scopo di comprendere chi siederà nei posti lasciati vacanti da coloro che sono finiti dietro le sbarre.

Posted in Abitudini, Film, Foto, Italia, Italiano, Santa Barbara, Sicilia, Storia | Leave a comment

When Life Imitates Art: The Bow and the Kiss to the music of “The Godfather”

In August of 2014, I wrote in my blog about the history of Saint Barbara, the name that graces our city, county, channel, Presidio and Mission, among other landmarks.  The history of Saint Barbara comes down to us through oral tradition.  She was born in the 3rd century in a pagan world, became Christian, and was decapitated by her father.  The feast day of Saint Barbara is the 4th of December, not her birthday, but rather the day that she was presumably martyred.  She is the patron saint of architecture, explosives, mathematics and military engineers, among other things.

Because of doubts about the authenticity of the legend, Santa Barbara was removed from the General Roman Calendar in 1969, but not from the list of saints of the Catholic download (11)Church.  Today Santa Barbara remains the patron saint of many cities throughout the world.  One of these is Paternò, at the foot of Mount Etna (which, by the way, recently erupted).  In this city in the province of Catania in Sicily, there is a baroque style church dedicated to Santa Barbara.

download (10)And it is in Paternò where another story begins and continues.  As anticipated the city celebrated the feast day of Santa Barbara this past December 4, 2015.  There was a procession through the streets with the statue of Santa Barbara carried on the shoulders of those entrusted with the festival.  At a download (8)certain point the parade stopped in front of a house.  The music of “The Godfather” began.  These same statue carriers performed the classic “rocking horse” movement simulating the reverential “bow” in front of the son of an infamous Mafioso figure who is in jail, and also simulating the “goodbye” with the ritual final kiss.

download (9)The family name of this house is Assinnata, and the father is in jail for criminal conspiracy typical of the Mafia.  Domenico Assinnata ended up in jail last April for extortion and theft.  In Paternò there is no need to introduce him:  Assinnata is considered the ruling clan that has historically been tied to the Santapaola family of Catania.  He ended up behind bars for criminal activity committed since 1998.

The provincial head of the carabinieri almost immediately stopped the celebration.  The Catania prosecutor called the episode “a clear manifestation of intimidating force, typical of Mafia power” and forbid their participation in religious parades until December 12th.  In Paternò an “obsequious” and “reverential” culture appears to pervade in front of criminal characters.  But the cry of condemnation and rebellion in the Paternò community is strong, very strong.

Times have changed.  In Paternò  the arrests of recent months have created a void of Mafia power, which attracts the criminal ambitions of the young called up by the Cosa Nostra who are still free.  The grip of the investigators, however, remains tight.  The prosecutor’s office responds immediately to events with measures that leave no room for tolerance.  Monitoring today focuses on understanding who will take the positions left vacant by those who end up behind bars.

Posted in Abitudini, English, Foto, Italia, Santa Barbara, Sicilia, Storia | Leave a comment